Chemistry, 19.07.2021 17:10 shortty1111

The Nernst equation at 20oC is: Eion= 58 millvolts/z. [log10 (ion)out/(ion)in]

Calculate the equilibrium potential for Cl- if the concentration of Cl- outside of the cell is 100 and the concentration inside of the cell is 10 mmol/liter.

a. 58 millivolts
b. +58 millivolts
c. -116 millivolts
d. 0

Answers

Answer from: luis4921

a. -58 millivolts

Explanation:

The given Nernst equation is:

$E_{ion} = 58 millivolts /z \Big[ log_{10} \Big( \dfrac{[ion]_{out}}{[ion]_{in}}\Big) \Big]}$

The equilibrium potential given by the Nernst equation can be determined by using the formula:

$E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*R*T}{ZF} \times log \dfrac{[Cl^-]_{out}} {[Cl^-]_{in}}$

where:

gas constant(R) = 8.314 J/K/mol

Temperature (T) = (20+273)K

= 298K

Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol

Number of electron on Cl = -1

$E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*8.314*298} {(-1)*(96845)} \times log \dfrac{100} {10}$

$E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \ volts$

$\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \times 1000 \ milli volts}$

$\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} \simeq - 58\ milli volts}$

Answer from: Quest

This is not a full question, text me and i'll you

Answer from: Quest

the product of the pressure and volume is also constant

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The Nernst equation at 20oC is: Eion= 58 millvolts/z. [log10 (ion)out/(ion)in]

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