Compound a and compound b react according to the following chemical equation: in which of the following cases will compound a be the limiting reagent? a + 2b-> 2c+d* o 0.5 mol a is combined with 0.3 mol b o 0.5 mol a is combined with 0.6 mol b o 0.2 mol a is combined with 0.3 mol b o 0.3 mol a is combined with 0.8 mol b
0.3 mol A is combined with 0.8 mol B.
Explanation:
Limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is defined as the reagent that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete.
In the reaction:
A + 2B → 2C+D
For a reaction of 1 mole of A, you need two moles of B. That means for any quantity of A you need twice this quantity in B.
Thus, A is limiting reagent when moles of B are higher than twice moles of A.
* 0.5 mol A is combined with 0.3 mol B. Twice moles of A are 1.0 moles that are higher than 0.3 moles. A is not limitng reagent.
* 0.5 mol A is combined with 0.6 mol B. Twice moles of A are 1.0 moles that are higher than 0.6 moles. A is not limitng reagent.
* 0.2 mol A is combined with 0.3 mol B. Twice moles of A are 0.4 moles that are higher than 0.3 moles. A is not limitng reagent.
* 0.3 mol A is combined with 0.8 mol B. Twice moles of A are 0.6 moles that are lower than 0.8 moles. A IS limitng reagent.
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the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.
a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.
b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.
c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.
e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.